REFORMS IN THE GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL ARE SUBSTANTIAL

Reforms in the Gulf Cooperation Council are substantial

Reforms in the Gulf Cooperation Council are substantial

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The GCC governments are driving major labour market reforms to boost regional employment.



Labour guidelines within the Middle East are increasing for both local and foreign workers. Governments have recently begun setting standards for minimum wages, working hours and occupational safety. The region is witnessing a positive shift towards fair and supportive working environments as would lawyers such as Salem Al Kait and Ammar Haykal in Ras Al Khaimah likely suggest. Workers are also becoming more aware of their rights and increasingly demanding protections afforded for them, there exists a greater increased exposure of reasonable treatment, respect and help from companies.

The labour market within the Arabian Gulf has withstood major alterations in recent years. The diversification of their economies away from oil have necessitated these reforms. A few of these reforms are aimed at attracting foreign opportunities, international skill while some at increasing job opportunities for their citizens and reducing reliance on expatriate workers. Historically, the availability of high paying jobs within the public sector has frustrated residents from pursuing technical and vocational training. As a result, there is an oversupply of university graduates and an undersupply of skilled employees in industries like engineering, health care, and information technology. Governments acknowledging this problem have focused on aligning the education system with the needs for the labour market by advancing professional and technical training. Also, they have established institutions that provide hands-on instruction that arms graduates with all the skills needed in specific companies. Professionals on GCC labour markets argue that spending on these institutions have increased citizen's work since they are providing customised training programmes that give graduates a higher likelihood of going into the work market with industry relevant skills. These reforms are created to keep a balance between the needs of companies, the hopes of citizens and also the requirements for sustainable development .

GCC governments are making significant steps to reform their labour market. The area greatly relies on foreign labour which has long affected the level of unemployment among citizens. GCC countries' reliance on international labour has long presented challenges for their economies and communities. Multinational corporations and also the private sector in general opt for foreign workers in several sectors. To address this problem measures have been implemented to require businesses to hire a specific portion of local residents. These quotas are to ensure job opportunities are given to the deserving residents that have the necessary abilities and qualifications. On the other hand, GCC countries may also be reforming regulations related to working conditions and advantages for both local and international employees. Take for example, work-related safety, governments are enforcing strict legislation and recommendations in that regard. Companies are actually obliged to give appropriate security equipment, conduct regular risk assessments and spend money on training programmes for employees as would the lawyer Louise Flanagan in Ras Al Khaimah likely attest.

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